Before I say anything else, let me say up front that I could not be happier that my Christian friends have someone like Jay Bakker speaking for the team. I reviewed Daniel Radosh's amazing Rapture Ready last summer, and didn't say much about Bakker's presence in the book. As a post-Christian, I managed to feel some relief that Radosh found someone sane to speak for Christians. That is no small task when writing a book about a movement that is anticipating an event like the Rapture. (It is Holy Week as I write, and on this Good Friday, I'm reminded of the Assembly of God church up the road from us that has a banner advertising their Easter sermon: Is this the Last Easter? The letters are all in black, a lovely Easter color.)
Bakker comes off as sane in Radosh's book, just as he does in his own recent book FALL TO GRACE. Unfortunately, the trend of subtitles continues with this book: A REVOLUTION OF GOD, SELF, AND SOCIETY. Yes, the caps are on the cover.
Excursus: Dear Publishers, enough with the damn subtitles. I am not 7, nor a dimwit. If you have to hold my hand to get me to read the book, your packaging sucks. If I am so idiotic that I can't figure out what the book is about, you're probably not targeting me. If you suspect that the people you are trying to reach are incapable of reading context clues or are deficient in their pop culture lexicon, perhaps target a new demographic. Whatever you choose, please stop with the subtitles.
The book was provided by Viral Bloggers, and I ordered it thinking it was more memoir than sermon. Alas, I was incorrect. That mistake is mine and has nothing to do with the quality of the book. Bakker does a good job of giving the reader a slice of his pain up front when he narrates in brief the events that led to the demise of PTL and the imprisonment of his father Jim Bakker. (He relates other vignettes throughout the book, but this is no memoir.) His is a story that those of us who grew up in church knew well and were exquisitely grateful was not our own. Bakker narrates the events to talk about a word. I used to think it was a good word; it had theological resonance. I have since changed my mind.
The title gives away the word, of course. Bakker talks about grace. The book is 80% theology and polemic, most of which is focused on the definition of grace, a Biblical justification for gracious theology, and the application of grace in certain real-life situations, most notably LGBT people and the Church. All this to say, it's kind of like what Philip Yancey and Tony Campolo have been doing for years, only with tattoos and piercings and a more horrifying story.
Like Radosh, I am more comfortable with the Jay Bakkers of evangelicaldom, but I sense a fundamental level of dishonesty in their application of Scripture. It is theology as wish fulfillment. Begin with an image of God you prefer, and then interpret freely around the difficult passages of Scripture. Insist words like grace and love be defined in the broadest terms possible, but be careful never to critique the consequences of both words being synonyms for acceptance or tolerance. Grace has become the most vacuous of Christian words, because it essentially means God loves me no matter what, but it begins with the assumption that he had reason to be pissed at me to begin with. He created a world in which I had to fail, and then got pissed when I did. Then he killed himself to forgive me. And now I can stop feeling bad if I'll just accept the reality of his self-sacrifice. What if I don't buy the first premise? Or the second? What if I don't feel bad about offending a thing called God? What if I'm more concerned about offending friends, family, neighbors, etc.? What if grace should only be applied to my life by flesh and blood creatures with whom I should actually try to get along, not from whom I should demand forgiveness and grace? What if we all agree that we're marginally to completely fucked up and then work out a way to live side by side?
This is easy for an outsider to say because I have scrapped the whole project. In the end, I stumbled on the authority of Scripture. I decided it had none. I actually decided that long ago, but the full import took a few years to arrive. Mr. Bakker has done the same thing, as have most who insist the Bible looks favorably upon things like LGBT issues and gender equality. Far easier to admit that its Bronze Age attitudes are related not to interpretational difficulty, but to it having been compiled in the Bronze Age. The whole bloody story (not British bloody, Passion of the Christ bloody) reflects an ethos and a cosmology that, had we not been raised in it, would seem utterly bizarre. Far easier to walk away than to make it make sense. If you want to believe God loves everyone no matter what, fine. I like that version of non-toxic theism better, but it isn't the one the Bible teaches, not if words are to have any meaning at all. Love equals hell as a possibility, and grace means god loves me and accepts me even though I screwed up in a system he created in which I had to screw up. You cannot make this stuff up, folks. Oh, wait...
Too often, "grace" in supposedly mature believers is defined in terms of freedom from the moral perfectionism they never would have suffered under had they not grown up in the religious environment they did. (Moral perfectionism as in, I was angry and said an unkind thing to a friend who accidentally speed-dialed me at 3 a.m., therefore I'm no better than Stalin and Pol Pot. When it's understood in this sense, holiness is less a principle than a pathology.) It's not bad that they escape it, but freedom from the psychological excesses of one idiosyncratic subculture doesn't exactly make for a universal message.
People's journeys are complicated things, but I never have quite understood why many of my peers stuck with the same broken organization that raised us and broke us. When the same doctor poisons you, keeps you sick for decades and then one day cures you, I'm pretty sure gratitude for the antidote isn't the right response.
Posted by: Leighton | April 22, 2011 at 10:28 AM
Howdy. I stumbled upon your blog via a 2007 post entitled "No Longer Nazarene," and I really like it. Unlike you, though, I am still a Nazarene. You are absolutely right about the vacuous interpretations of grace and love, and the fear of tolerance-minded evangelicals to take it one step farther and examine the implications of attenuating these sacred words. Also, spot on with the Bronze Age attitudes comment. It's pretty outlandish to try to twist the NT to say that LGBT sexual behavior would be just dandy. I would say: why not take in stride all the research and say what's obvious - that orientation is a pretty permanent condition and that God damning a gay person is very similar to God damning someone born with down syndrome or blind. Of course then you have to say that Paul and others were wrong, which invalidates the authority of the Scriptures. You then get at the real reason why certain Christians choose to manhandle passages to make them palatable and relevant to our sensibilities: because as a friend of mine recently commented, it's much easier to add to a sacred text than to take away. You can add commentary till the cows come home, and the text retains its sacred status. But you cannot take away from it, for then you put yourself over the text and it ceases to be sacred. I sincerely think that this acceptability of addition and impermissibility of subtraction is true and forcefully applied.
As for being stuck to screw up in a world you didn't create or choose...that's a little above our pay grade, isn't it? If the Christian God is real, then I suppose that's about as useless as disliking being born. Except of course you can't be unborn, but you can choose not to follow Jesus.
Anyway, I think I'd like to start following your musings. You're a great counterweight to all these emergent people I'm reading right now that are like, "To believe in God is also not to believe in God," yadda yadda. Much love,
Posted by: Westophanes | April 22, 2011 at 10:54 PM
Westophanes - I really liked your first paragraph and then you lost me on your second. It's hard to get past the first sentence - what exactly is it you're saying is above our pay grade? It sounds like one of those "humans are lowly creatures that don't have the right to question and/or reject the ways of God because we can not understand God's ways with our tiny finite human brains." Is that what you're saying?
In your second sentence you say, "If the Christian God is real, then I suppose THAT's about as useless as disliking being born." What's "THAT" because you didn't lay it out in the first sentence but now you're referring to it.
Finally - your third sentence - you equate disliking being born, which you refer to in your 2nd sentence, to being unborn. You're ignoring the option of suicide- if someone were to really dislike being born - and they feel this world is screwed up and useless - they could kill themselves. Finally - you toss in the typical "but you can choose not to follow Jesus" - it doesn't really arrive logically in that place - it feels like a cheesy Jr. High Youth Pastor reminding his kids that it's their responsibility to choose Jesus despite their doubts. "You didn't get to choose your life kids, but you can choose to follow Jesus ....." leaving out the hidden premise that somehow in so choosing Jesus that will make life living - whereas now it is not? Further, for people who don't have a belief about the nature of God and disagree about the system that has been created in which we live - it's sort of silly to skip straight to Jesus. Granted - within the system, Christians see Jesus as the most important part - and the most definitive - however - the system still sucks and if hell is a possibility even with Jesus having "died for our sins" then the system is still unjust.
You seem like a really great person - open and loving and full of grace ;-) hehe - the reason I'm picking at your 2nd para. is because that's when you're trying to impart some sort of theology or belief in a positive nature and yet it's the part when you're most vague, obscure and illogical. Your ideas are not complete, the sentiment is bizarre and the conclusion is trite. - I don't know - just something that stuck out to me - something to think about. Maybe you were just tired of writing after that very nice first paragraph.
Posted by: Jessica Campbell | April 23, 2011 at 01:16 PM
Haha, too true. I was tired I think, and didn't take the time to explain myself. So I'll try to.
The "higher than our pay-grade" means pretty much exactly what you thought it did: at a fundamental level (and I agree with Barth here and a host of others) God's deity is completely other. Acceptance of the divine prerogative is essential to faith, even if you think it sounds campy. Deep down I suspect the assumption is that it would be unfair for God to be or create anything that we really couldn't understand. Not that I'm labeling you so, but that's one of the dangers of theology and religion in the i-World. Hypercapitalism and hyperconsumerism has taken mass production one step farther and tailored the products to our very most particular tastes. Shouldn't, then, faith be the same? No! In a very real sense, we should join God in what he is doing, not the other way around.
Back to the system: I feel very flexibly about the necessity of having people understand the Jewish atonement system. I probably do not fully understand it, and I certainly don't fully feel it. What I do feel, and yearn to feel more, is the love of God. I feel it as I write this response. As for life, why we're here, why God does not act to end all suffering, why the idea of eternal punishment has to rear it's ugly head, why God doesn't talk to me audibly, why other religions exist and seem to have quite valid spiritual experiences embedded in them, I don't know. These are for a less tired, more intelligent people to discuss. And I'd love to, and will, pick them apart myself as I have been doing since reaching adulthood. My constant throughout is to, with Paul, be crucified with Christ and nail my ego, selfishness, and vanity on that same cross. I can't explain resurrection, but I sure hope it happens.
Haha, I'm sorry, you caught me tired again! Have a blessed Easter. Love,
Posted by: Westophanes | April 23, 2011 at 11:25 PM
Westophanes,
You say, "Deep down I suspect the assumption is that it would be unfair for God to be or create anything that we really couldn't understand." That's not quite right (at least for me. I'll not pretend to speak for Jessica). The assumption is that creating our minds such that they respond to reasons and then providing no reasons for belief would be unfair. Now, you might say that your experience of the love of God is a reason for you to believe. I'm not sure if it is or not, having no analogous experience. I'm nearly certain, however, barring further description of that feeling as a reason, that it is not a reason for me to believe.
Posted by: cheek | April 24, 2011 at 09:49 PM
This is off topic, but have you Okies thought about having a five-minute stretch where you don't beat the crap out of the Nuggets? Just a suggestion.
Posted by: Leighton | April 25, 2011 at 06:58 PM
Thanks for posting this Greg.
I've decided that the authority of Scripture is THE overriding issue when it comes to things I've struggled with - LBGT, women, theodicy, etc. And I've noticed that there seems to be some intellectual gymnastics with problematic verses in Scripture, so it's good that you point this out.
As I'm choosing to stay within this crazy mess called Xianity, I want to be honest and not interpret something out of the Bible when it doesn't truly say what I want it to say.
Posted by: Natalie | April 25, 2011 at 07:04 PM
Ask and ye shall receive, Leighton. You're welcome.
Posted by: cheek | April 26, 2011 at 12:35 PM
Cheek, thanks for the brief respite. You all still suck, but I'll pull for you against LA. And Miami if it comes to it. Though I would pull for Doctor Doom against Miami.
Posted by: Leighton | April 28, 2011 at 08:58 PM